12/18/2023 0 Comments Zeus poseidon hades drawing lots wikiThe accidental or negligent extinction of a domestic hearth fire represented a failure of domestic and religious care for the family failure to maintain Hestia's public fire in her temple or shrine was a breach of duty to the broad community. Xenophon in Cyropaedia wrote that Cyrus the Great sacrificed first to Hestia, then to sovereign Zeus, and then to any other god that the magi suggested. Pausanias writes that the Eleans sacrifice first to Hestia and then to other gods. ![]() At feasts, Hestia was offered the first and last libations of wine. ![]() The hearth was essential for warmth, food preparation, and the completion of sacrificial offerings to deities. The worship of Hestia was centered around the hearth, both domestic and civic. The altar was dedicated to the goddess Hestia with the epithet Isthmia ("of the isthmus". Part of a marble altar with inscription ESTIAS ISTHMIAS, 5th – 4th century BC. Hestia's naming thus makes her a personification of the hearth and its fire, a symbol of society and family, also denoting authority and kingship. Likewise, the hearth of the later Greek prytaneum was the community and government's ritual and secular focus. The Mycenaean great hall ( megaron), like Homer's hall of Odysseus at Ithaca, had a central hearth. Burkert states that an "early form of the temple is the hearth house the early temples at Dreros and Prinias on Crete are of this type as indeed is the temple of Apollo at Delphi which always had its inner hestia". It thus refers to the oikos: domestic life, home, household, house, or family. ![]() Hestia's name means "hearth, fireplace, altar", This stems from the PIE root *wes, "burn" (ultimately from *h₂wes- "dwell, pass the night, stay").
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |